Butlers Chocolate Company Essays

Stewards Chocolate Company Essays Stewards Chocolate Company Paper Stewards Chocolate Company Paper Stewards Chocolates was set up in 1932 by Mrs Bailey Butler. In 1959 the organization was bought and has been possessed by Mr. Seamus Sorensen since that time. The Butlers Irish Chocolates brand was conceived in 1984. It was named in memory of Ms Marion Bailey Butler. Stewards Chocolates is found is Clonshaugh, Dublin 17 since 2003. It is a private assembling restricted organization. The organization is the main extravagance chocolate maker in Ireland and works from a specially manufactured creation office in North Dublin. The beginning stage was, when in 1932, Mrs. Bailey-Butler started to create a scope of carefully assembled chocolates from her home in Dublins Fitzwilliam Square. The organization delivers a wide scope of heavenly candy parlor items including chocolate varieties, for example, truffles, fudge, toffee, chocolate bars and occasional oddities. In November 1998 the principal Butlers Chocolate Cafe opened its entryways on Wicklow St, Dublin. From that point forward, a large number of clients have visited the shops. Notwithstanding a loosening up bistro vibe, Butlers Chocolate Cafes likewise offer a top quality retail outlet. This one of a kind blend is presently fruitful. It is a special idea that has gotten colossally famous with visitors and local people the same. Head servants have additionally presented numerous different developments including: * mail request endowments * web promoting * club participation * rebate plans. These days Butlers Chocolate Cafe has a major market. In 1998 because of new site www.butlerschocolates.com went live, fourteen Butlers Chocolate Cafes have opened, remembering 2 establishments for New Zealand. Retail shops have just opened up all over Ireland. The organization has made an effective idea Butlers Chocolate Cafes of which there are presently 8. There is a leader bistro at Dublin Airport and another at Dundrum Town Center. The latest bistro opening has been in Oliver Plunkett Street in Cork last December. Stewards have additionally ventured into the U.K showcase and their chocolates are presently broadly accessible in most significant air terminals all through the UK and at Waitrose stores. From 2006 to the current day Butlers have grown new items, propelling their first natural chocolate go, dim chocolate choice, 200g Chocolate 3D square range, Butlers Chocolate Cafe frozen yogurt just as Take Home Ice Cream among others. Additionally in coordinated effort, Butlers Chocolates propelled a scope of chocolates with Irish Fashion architect, Orla Kiely.1 The Cafes are a one of a kind idea and offer the buyer a definitive chocolate treat. This treat is conveyed by method of chocolate drinks, chocolate cakes and baked goods and hot refreshments, including the honor winning Butlers Hot Chocolate. Their Hot chocolate Sauce has won a gold decoration at the London Great Taste Awards. The organization has won various honors as of late including the Bord Bia Brand Marketing Award and the Crest Retail Excellence Award for Butlers Chocolate Cafe, Henry Street. What make Butlers chocolates so unique is the blend of the best chocolate with new Irish cream, margarine, eggs and mystery plans. Head servants Irish Handmade Chocolates are as yet situated in Dublin and Mrs. Bailey-Butlers unique plans and procedures have been passed on to the current age. They have stood the trial of time, winning many top honors, in Ireland and abroad. The Irish Chocolate Company supplies three particular markets. Initial one is a global obligation free market which was opened in Irelands principle air terminals, for example, Dublin, Shannon and Cork. Likewise, obligation free outlets were sourced on the ship courses among Ireland and the UK. Likewise the organization creates a scope of endowments that have been demonstrated fruitful in universal market including England, US, Russia and Dubai. It has increased a critical toehold in the course of the most recent four years in the household showcase too. The organization has strived to pick stores that are coordinate with the Butlers brand, searching for renown, eliteness and extravagance.

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Leaflet Essay

There are numerous types of partiality and segregation and it tends to be experienced by anybody at whenever. This booklet is intended to assist guardians with understanding the effect it can have on kids and youngsters and why as a school we don't acknowledge it in any structure, be it from a kindred understudy, an individual from staff or outside expert or a parent/watchman or relative. Who is most in danger? The kids and youngsters most in danger from partiality as well as segregation are:- * The handicapped * Those with Special Educational Needs * Those who communicate in a language not the same as the lion's share * Those from an alternate culture, ethnicity or race * Those who show up in an unexpected way (red hair, glasses, skin coloration and so forth) * Anyone new to class * Anyone who has a high or low capacity * All youngsters as indicated by their sexual orientation Various types of partiality and segregation. There are a wide range of types of partiality and separation and they may encounter at least one of these at some random time. * This can incorporate verbally abusing. * Being kept separate from exercises or gatherings. * â€Å"Dumbing down† so as not to be named a â€Å"swat or geek†. * Being forgotten about on the grounds that they have a lower capacity and are classed as â€Å"stupid†. * Those from a more unfortunate foundation may endure in light of the fact that they can't bear to go on school trips. * Being singled out on the grounds that they appear to be unique, for example being called â€Å"ginger nut or carrot top† on the grounds that they have red hair or â€Å"specky four eyes† in light of the fact that they wear glasses. * Any one new to class may encounter being forgotten about in light of the fact that they have no companions and friend bunches have just been shaped. * Girls and young men can be victimized in view of their sexual orientation, â€Å"girls shouldn't play football† and â€Å"boys shouldn’t play with dolls or dance†. The entirety of the above are types of partiality and segregation and not every person will understand this and may have experience it or been the abuser. The impacts bias and separation can have on youngsters and youngsters. There are numerous influences that these types of partiality and segregation can have on the person in question. They run from gentle to serious reliant on to what extent, extreme the maltreatment and the perspective of the person in question. They may feel unvalued, need certainty, pull back into themselves, they won’t volunteer for exercises so as not to cause to notice themselves, they may experience issues centering and low confidence and this effects on their companionships and family life. The more extended this goes on the more pulled back they become and they would then be able to turn self hurting or drink and medications (youngsters) and in exceptionally extreme cases they could end it all. The effect our qualities and mentalities have. The manner in which we act around youngsters and youngsters as to our mentalities and qualities hugy affect the kids and youngsters we live with, work with and care for. The manner in which we communicate with these youngsters and youngsters is significant on the grounds that they are not brought into the world with mentalities; perspectives are found out from the individuals who have a noteworthy contribution to their lives. It is our activity as grown-ups to set a guide to them and the prior the better. * How would we be able to anticipate that them should accomplish something in the event that we are not set up to do it without anyone else's help? * Whatever our religion/convictions we should demonstrate them that it is okay to be interested about different religions and convictions, decent variety is a piece of our regular daily existences. * Other societies can show us various perspectives and customs (so increment our consciousness of why they may do things another way). * We ought to support our youngsters and youngsters to encounter various exercises (be it a young lady playing football or a kid moving). * We are for the most part people and ought to be treated in that capacity. * A kid with uncommon requirements or an inability is as yet a kid with sentiments and feelings. * If we are skilled and gifted and adapt effectively doesn’t mean we are terrible to be near. * If we have unique needs and need additional assistance with things it doesn’t mean my emotions can't be harmed. In school it is imperative to elevate Anti-biased practice to the youngsters and youngsters in our charge with the goal that they know that it isn't worthy conduct. It is essential to instruct them that we are for the most part extraordinary and one of a kind and this is something to be thankful for. We need to instruct them to regard one another’s decent variety and understand the individuals who are unique (the individuals who are the survivors of preference and separation) who they might be mishandling or know to be the casualty of misuse. We should instruct them to esteem each other as people and worth each other’s sentiments and rights to appear as something else, and instruct them that we are for the most part approaches. As a parent/carer, proficient or even a student it is our obligation to report any type of bias or segregation that we experience or witness, regardless of whether it be from an individual from staff, an outside expert, a parent/carer or an understudy. You ought to consistently challenge bias and separation and you should tell whomever it is that it is unsatisfactory to communicate their perspectives thusly, be it to you or another person or without a doubt to the understudy themselves. It isn't adequate to oppress someone else and in the event that it carries on you will report it to the important senior individual from staff in accordance with the approaches and methods set out for your setting. Bolster must be given to the casualty of the maltreatment and they should be urged to react with positive activity. Additional assistance might be expected to assist them with recouping their confidence and certainty. Any place conceivable get the abuser to apologize to the person in questi on and if conceivable get them to identify with the person in question. So in the event that you see it, experience it or hear it, report it!

How to Use LinkedIn Effectively Communications Networking

How to Use LinkedIn Effectively Communications Networking We all know that being a LinkedIn member without actively using the platform is like being a gym member and sitting on the couch all day. LinkedIn is all about communications and networkingâ€"and since my latest updates, many things have changed in that arena. Not just the obvious changes like the renaming of the Summary section to “About” â€" but also some less prominent ones that you might not have noticed. Here’s a breakdown on how to use LinkedIn effectively, utilizing its new features for communications and networking success. How to Share Information Easily with LinkedIn Mail’s Voice Messaging, Availability Location Features Here’s a tip on how to use LinkedIn effectively with the new Voice Messaging feature, available in the mobile app. This tool can be a very useful way to make sure the intention of your message is understood, avoiding the potential miscommunications of written communications. The voice messaging feature does have its downsides. One author makes a good point stating, “When someone sees a voice message, there’s no way to discern the content. They have no idea what they’re about to listen to…” Therefore, connections who don’t know you might not take the time to listen to your voice message. Then again, curiosity is a strong force. It might be a good idea to preface your voice message with a written message just to be safe. To use the voice message feature, click on the Messaging icon in the top right. Click the plus icon to begin composing a message, then select the microphone icon at the bottom of your message window. Hold down the microphone/record button while speaking. Then hit Send or Cancel. Unfortunately, previewing your recording is not currently an option, so make sure you feel confident with your message before hitting send.. To learn more, read LinkedIn’s blog article about voice messaging. How to Schedule a Meeting with the Calendar and Location Features (Mobile Only) With LinkedIn’s calendar feature, available on the mobile app, you can suggest some available times to meet a new or existing connection. To do so, start a new message and click the plus sign to view all of your mobile messaging features. Click on “Availability.” Select a few time slots from your calendar that work for you, then click the checkbox in the upper right: LinkedIn will pull your information into the body of the message. Personalize and send! You can use the Location feature to let your connection know where you are or would like to meet in the future. Just click on the map icon, type in your desired location, and click the blue arrow to send a map. Note that maps are sent immediately â€" there’s no ability to add text to your message â€" so be sure to precede your map with a message explaining that the meeting location is on its way. How to Share Documents or Photos and Videos with Tags and Stickers Document Sharing in Updates LinkedIn recently added the ability to share documents as part of a post. You can now upload files from your desktop, Dropbox or OneDrive up to 100MB (but less than 300 pages) in PPT, PPTX, DOC, DOCX or PDF formats. Anyone who would like to access the document will be able to download your file as a PDF only. This feature is not available for mobile. For more about this feature and LinkedIn’s document best practices, see Sharing Documents on LinkedIn. Photos and Video Sharing If a LinkedIn connection appears in your photo or video, tag them! After selecting your image, click on the member you want to identify and a search field will appear. Begin typing the name of your connection, then click their profile to tag them. Tagged connections will be notified of your post and also have the ability to remove the tag if they wish. There is some concern that spammers will use tagging to harass LinkedIn users. Only time will tell. With LinkedIn’s mobile app, you can also add text and stickers to your videos and images. There doesn’t currently seem to be a way to search the available stickers, so you’ll need to scroll through them to find one you like. Perhaps LinkedIn will improve that functionality in the future, as well as increase the limited number of options available. How to Upgrade Your Interactions with Reactions ­ ­ ­Reactions ­ ­ ­In a previous article on how to use LinkedIn effectively, I covered how to upgrade your LinkedIn interactions with Emojis and GIFs. Now LinkedIn has provided another option for your communications: Reactions. LinkedIn’s Reactions function much like the features on Facebook, where members can not only like a post, but also love it, celebrate it, tag it as insightful or express their curiosity. If these new reaction images are not enough, you can include your own images with your comments to really stand out. You can share an event photo, a screenshot of an article with relevant content highlighted, infographics, and more. An image can draw more attention to your comment, so go for it! Click on the camera icon and attach any photo from your files. Note that you can’t post an image only; you must also leave a written comment. How to Recommend a Group Post Here’s a tip on how to use LinkedIn effectively as a group owner: You can now recommend important posts to members. Recommended posts will appear in group members’ home page feed so your group stays top of mind. To recommend a post as a group owner, click the three dots in the upper right corner and select “Recommend this post”: If you’re someone who writes articles and has been wondering whether it will ever be valuable to post them to groups, now you have an answer. Write good ones and perhaps the group owner will recommend your posts. As Josh Turner, WSJ author and founder/CEO of LinkedIn Selling, points out, “Familiarity begets trust. The more group members see your name, the better. Now that your recommended posts show up in LinkedIn’s main feed, members will be more aware of what’s happening in the group, and hopefully will visit and participate more often.” How to Stay in Touch with Your Coworkers The Teammates Feature is another possibility of how to use LinkedIn effectively. While it hasn’t been rolled out to all members yet, it will be soon. With this tool, you can add coworkers to your network as teammates. Then your teammates’ LinkedIn activity, such as posts, comments, likes, shares and work anniversaries will be prioritized in your feed so you can engage with them. To see if this feature is available to you, click on the My Network tab and look on your left sidebar: Click on “Teammates” to add coworkers. You can add a manager, teammates reporting to your manager, and direct reports. If you’re not already connected with a teammate, look for the “Connect” button next to their name. Once connected, you’ll be able to add notes for each teammate, as well as designate them as part of a current or past team. For information on the Teammates feature for mobile, read LinkedIn’s Help article, Using the Teammates Feature. What’s Been Discontinued The following features have quietly disappeared. Not sure what these are? Well, now you don’t have to worry about them! LinkedIn Lookup Request an Introduction Conversation Starters Analytics for regular status updates (only analytics for Publisher articles) Email notifications for activity within your network Group activity notifications (Group post “Recommendations” have been added) Group announcements Group job conversations LinkedIn Pulse Sharing Bookmarklet Old LinkedIn badges LinkedIn is constantly introducing what they consider improvements. Sometimes they stick; sometimes they don’t. I do my best to keep on top of all of the new options for how to use LinkedIn effectively, including updating my book each year to reflect the current state of affairs. If you want all my LinkedIn tips in one place, please click here to get your copy of the most recent edition of How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile. And I’m always open to hearing about things you’ve noticed that maybe I missed. Please comment below with any questions or suggestions! A version of this article also appears in Executive Secretary Magazine, a global training publication and must read for any administrative professional. You can get a 30% discount when you subscribe through us. Visit the website at executivesecretary.com to find out more or to get your 30% discount, email subscriptions@executivesecretary.com and tell them we sent you.

The Philosophy Of The World - 1406 Words

What must one do when confronted with the question of â€Å"How to live ethically†? Is there a set rule or guideline one must follow to live correctly? Is there a key to happiness? These questions are common and are known as the philosophies of life. The most difficult thing to communicate about philosophy is how ethical ideas are rooted in ideas of how the world works. What we believe to be ethical or not comes from simply our understanding of how the world works. A philosophy of Epicureanism focuses on the pleasures of life. I will argue that the idea that â€Å"pleasure is the starting point and goal of living blessedly.† (128) Epicureanism is a philosophy that advocates hedonism, which classifies pleasures as being the highest good. The key†¦show more content†¦For the third truth, he addresses how money and material things do not bring happiness. Money and other possessions, besides food and shelter, do not correlate with happiness. Lastly, the natural or der of life shows how pain comes and goes and how everything that is unpleasant will eventually pass. Epicurus explains how suffering is temporary and with this mindset anything can be tolerable. In Epicurus’s Letter to Menoeceus, Epicurus gives advice on how to live a happy life. He states: â€Å"The unwavering contemplation of these enables one to refer every choice and avoidance to the health of the body and the freedom of the soul from disturbance, since this is the goal of a blessed life.† (128) His advice expresses how a happy life is twofold; health of the body and freedom of the soul from disturbance. A man who become accustomed to the simple necessities of life is one that is completely healthy; a man who searches for the reasons for his every choice, while getting rid of other opinions, is one whose soul is free from disturbance. He stresses three key points to obtain this happiness. â€Å"So every pleasure is a good thing, since it has a natural congenial [to us], but not everyone is to be chosen. Just as every pain too is a bad thing, but not everyone is such as to be always avoided. (129) It is, however, appropriate to make all these decisions by comparative measurement and an examination of the advantages and disadvantages. For at

In Search of Respect Guide - 1351 Words

Anthropology 11 – Cultural Anthropology In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio General and Introduction What is Bourgois main argument in this book? How does he go about making it, step by step? Is it convincing? Why?/Why not? What is cultural capital? How does this concept explain the experiences of people from El Barrio-in school? at work? in business? in the legal system? How do you think Bourgois ethnography balances structure and agency? What are the functions of street culture? How have other social scientists interpreted inner city culture? How does Bourgois disagree with them? What does it mean to talk about a survival-of-the-fittest,†¦show more content†¦How do the perpetrators attempt to justify their actions? How can this be seen as part of male socialization? How does Bourgois interpret the Graffiti Hall of Fame? Chapter 6-Redrawing the Gender Line on the Street How have gender roles and masculine and feminine identities changed for the residents of El Barrio since their parents came over from Puerto Rico? What are the structural explanations underlying those changes? How can we see these changes in the different attitudes of Ray s andShow MoreRelated Sufi Teachers and Redefining the Traditional Student-Teacher Relationship1688 Words   |  7 Pagesthose individuals who use education as a means to reach their objective. For them, education is not a straight line with a definitive start and finish. It is a journey full of crossroads and choices, which require direction from a guide. For a student, the teacher is that guide. The teacher teaches the student how to find the right way in his journey and from time to time, help redefine students objective. The teachers role in a students journey is a central issue for a fruitful education. A teachersRead MoreLimited Liability Company ( Llc ) And Joint Venture1439 Words   |  6 Pagesamong the p roprietors. Also, adaptability with respect to how profit and management authority are resolved (Oon, 2012). Shania would need to go into an extremely detailed agreement that spells out every one of the subtle elements of the business. The Colorado Limited Liability Company Act was received in 1990. An LLC consolidates the concepts of organizations for tax purposes and corporations for liability purposes (The Colorado Business Resource Guide). On the off chance that Shania decide to openRead MoreWeb Analysis : Google Analytics765 Words   |  4 Pages this gives the ability to improve the on-site user experience which helps one achieve their business objectives. The services include online advertising technologies, search, cloud computing, and software. Most of its profits are derived from Ad Words, an online advertising service that places advertising near the list of search results. 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I want to share with you my administrative and educational philosophies, which will guide our work together for the children of Muskegon. Administrative philosophy I have developed my philosophy of education and the principalship over the past twelve years. These years have given me a healthy and balanced perspective from which to construct effective programs to improve and support student learningRead MoreQuestions On Reason And Faith1357 Words   |  6 Pagesourselves in our everyday lives, consumed by mundane task and the world around us, that we fail to see the bigger picture, which then leads us astray wondering what is missing in our lives. So by knowing ourselves, using our reason and letting faith guide us we enter into a greater picture of being, where we find meaning in life and in one another. From the very beginning of our creation we see how truly curious man is, to the point of his own fall. This continues to drive many of our lives down aRead MoreGoogle Case Study746 Words   |  3 PagesGermany, Japan 1. How does a search engine work and make money? What is the exportability of a search engine’s technology and business model? Google, the world’s largest search engine provides simple, fast and relevant search results by using PageRank technology that displays results by detecting the keywords inside web pages and determining the importance of a search result based on the number and popularity of other sites that linked to the page. Google Search provides at least 22 special featuresRead MorePlanning a Mobile Robot in Static and Dynamic Environments1086 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction 1.1 Introduction:- In this Research develops and implements a Genetic Algorithm based approach with a Grid search method for path planning for a mobile robot in Static and dynamic environments. The approach uses the search of the static and dynamic obstacles as search space. 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Salary of Professional Athletes Free Essays

Professional athletes are among the highest-paid individuals in the world nowadays. Their salaries have catapulted to meteoric levels; and there are no signs of going down. Ridiculous amount of money is always in tow, whenever an athlete is signed by a team owner in order to bolster the team’s popularity. We will write a custom essay sample on Salary of Professional Athletes or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will generate revenues, and entice advertisers and athletic companies to sponsor the team as well. Team owners always mean business. There are no business ethics involved in transactions in order to augment the team’s performance and popularity. Team managers are always at the helm of retaining their prized franchise players. Managers are more than willing to hand out heft contracts to their franchise and star players in order to match any other team offer. The minimum annual salary of athletes is beyond $100,000. This amount increases whenever an athlete is showing tremendous performance to help the team increase their popularity by winning games. Athletic salaries, exuberant and irrational as they may seem, are not crucial to economic requisites of a country, With this in mind, some people with blue-collar jobs have perceived that professional athletes are ridiculously making large amounts of money. In a society that people value hardwork, athletes are sometimes seen as complacent overpaid professionals who don’t live up to the various expectations of the society. Ironically, this meteoric salary issue is the result of an awesome manic fan feedback to sports teams. People are the ones who shell out absurd amounts of money to buy team merchandise. Season tickets increase due to the fact that this is the way how team owners make money to pay their star employees. This only shows that sports are highly considered an important part of the society itself. People find professional athletes ridiculously overpaid, yet they tolerate such by buying merchandise and tickets, which fuels a team’s funds. One must ponder how a country’s government can use such exuberant amount of money to solve problems and to pay debts in world banks. Some athletes don’t really value the worth of hard-earned money. However, some athletes are helping the society by engaging in charitable acts. This suggests that huge athletic salaries can either be a good thing or a bad thing. How are Sports Leagues Moderating Player Salaries? Obviously, basketball players have the highest average salary among all professional athletes. NBA teams are known for allocating large amounts of money to its players, which are very popular in an international scale. NBA players average more than $4 million on an annual basis. Former Miami Heat center Shaquille O’Neal has amassed an estimated $20 million in the 2005 season alone. Surprisingly, the minimum salary at that season for rookies was $398,762, which was more than the $1. 1 million that 10-year NBA veterans get (Woolford, 2007). This only shows that the average minimum salary has experienced its peak. With this in mind, non-sports afficionados have generate opinionated statements towards the exuberant salary that is tolerated by team owners. However, the most expensive sports contract handed out for a professional athlete was not in the NBA. Alex Rodriguez of the New York Yankees signed a 10-year $252 million contract in 2000. Derek Jeter succeeds him as the second highest-paid player in the MLB. Let us compare the salaries of baseball players to teachers. Baseball players make an average of $2. 9 million, while teachers were getting an average pay of $46,597 in 2003. This of course generates the notion that how matter you contribute to the society; it only shows that you are not worth the monetary value you deserve while contributing to your society. A teacher from South Carolina has this to say: â€Å"I don’t mind that athletes get paid so much,† said Franklin Davis, a history teacher at Spring Valley High School in Columbia, S. C. â€Å"I enjoy what I do and don’t do it for the money, even though it wouldn’t hurt to make more. †(Woolford, 2007). Among the sports league, only the National Football League (NFL) implements an iron fist on its players’ salaries. Teams from the NBA, MLB, and NHL all guarantee a contract, which grants its players a salary security due to the fact that an athlete will only play for a team that offers his desired salary. The only consolation an NFL player gets is a signing bonuses stipulation that aids teams if a certain player is inactive (Woolford, 2007). In order for the NBA to moderate team owners in spending exuberant amounts of money on player contracts, the league has proposed the system of salary cap that will limit these owners from handing out huge contracts. A salary cap helps maintains the balance in a much competitive league like the NBA. Teams can very well overwhelm and outspend some teams by handing out huge contracts to free agents who would augment their rosters. This concept suggests that a talented free agent can only sign for a team who will not exceed its salary cap. With this in mind, a team with much financial capability is playing in a level with the other teams (Coon, 2008). Statistics have shown that the salary cap system have moderate the league in terms of competitiveness. The correlation between team payroll and regular season wins was at a low 0. 12 (Coon, 2008). This suggests that there in no correlation between a team winning and the salary of its players (Coon, 2008). The salary cap system has been first introduced in 1947. NBA players were earning between $4000 to $5000 at that time. Salary cap limit was $55,000. The latest and modern salary cap proposal was ushered in 1984 at $3. 6 million (Coon, 2008). Eventually, it increased by $1 million each season. In 1994 it was halted at $15. 964 million (Coon, 2008). Salary cap increases are associated with the fluctuations of currency exchange as well. in 1995, salary cap increased again at $23. million acknowledging a huge television contract from NBC. In the 1997 season, it increased at $26. 9. In 2002, the much anticipated ABC/ESPN contract was imminent and generated a $4. 6 billion over six years, but less than what NBC paid in 2001. This salary cap was greatly affected with such. It shows that the salary cap system has its flaws as well, yet it aids in moderating a team’s financial capabilities in spoiling its players from getting large and irrational amounts of money. The Holistic Consequences of Athletic Compensation A myriad of economic issues has plagued the NBA for the 1998 season. A massive player lockout and other issues have seen NBA players union and the Commissioner arguing and debating about revenues and player salary restrictions. The lockout has caused a delay of the season and games suspended until a compromise is reached by both parties. During the negotiations between the two parties, Andrew Zimbalist, a consultant for the union, has asserted that the league has employed strategies in order to preserve the competitive balance of the league per se. Yet this move hampered the salaries of basketball players who want spontaneous salary increases in an instant. The lockout has generated a handful of rational amendments, which included the apt salary regulation of players. Amendments include: restriction of players salaries to a certain limit, evaluating the draft order of players in order to accommodate poorer teams, and revenue sharing among team owners (Kern, 2000). NBA team owners are the primary proponents of the massive salary cap restriction movement. The restriction will make financially weak teams secure in surviving in a widely competitive league. Arguably, this notion is not completely true. If such financially-challenged teams are complaining, then most teams are losing money and arena-hopping would be impossible. Yet those moves are easily initiated by most NBA teams. Ironically, the same teams who proposed such are the same teams who clamored for the omission of the â€Å"Larry Bird exception† that augmented the maintenance of competitive league balance. This generated the not all owners are willing to pay exuberant amounts of money to their players; and their only goal is to raise more profits. With this in mind, compensation for basketball players is hampered. The notion that these athletes are overpaid is easily omitted, and brings about a favorable opinion about salaries of professional athletes (Ocampo, 2008). Arguably, if NBA team owners are really bent on promoting competitive balance; they must adhere to the NFL’s method of revenue sharing. Yet such strategy would generate more complicated issues for basketball and baseball leagues alike. The best solution for such is to generate a new set of league rules in order to hamper to the increasing. Eventually, large market teams will be compelled to share their market with teams from competing leagues. Cities will not have to compete against each other by showcasing newly-built teams in order to attract teams (Kern, 2000) Player compensation are also affected by such moves on the part of team owners. Eventually, the issue of redundant salary of professional athletes are place in further scrutiny by spectators. In conclusion, most professional athletes are making excess amount of money in the most irrational way. Team owners are spoiling their players in giving in to their monetary demands. These athletes are supposed to be role models for children. Yet, in one way or another doesn’t exemplify the apt behavior towards monetary issues. Arguably, they do not teach the youth to value hard-earned money, and earning in a proper way. Yet this is not the real issue per se. The real issue here is that how are professional athletes spending their salaries. It is good to know that some players use their monetary capabilities to put up charitable institutions; and involve themselves in community service as well. With this in mind, the debate on whether these professional athletes are overpaid or not are not completely answered. Professional athletes are either overpaid or underpaid depending on the economic state of the country they reside in. How to cite Salary of Professional Athletes, Papers

Consumer Behavior Analysis Of Brand Nivea - Free Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behavior Analysis of Brand Nivea. Answer: Introduction The report discusses the consumer decision making process for the brand Nivea. The report aims to find out how a consumer makes a choice to buy a product which is required on daily basis. It would evaluate the brand Nivea that how a consumer is attracted towards the brands product and the factors that influences the decision of the consumer before buying the product. Nivea Nivea is a personal care brand that provides specialized body care and skin care products. Nivea has entered the household products of almost every Australian and has established a trust among the consumers. It has become one of the family products because of its trust that it has build over hundred years. Nivea provides a wide range of personal care products such as bath care, body care, deodorant, lip balm, sunscreen etc. Its products are available at supermarkets. With the emerging technologies, Nivea has also started selling its product on online stores (Nivea, 2016). Consumer Decision Making Process Need recognition: Before purchasing any product, a consumer must have a need for that product. Consider an example of nivea soap for which the need would be taking bath. The product should satisfy the customer requirement. Nivea soap is required on daily basis by the customer therefore, a consumer would need to buy the product almost every month in order to fulfill his need (Lantos, 2015). Information search: Now a consumer would search the information related to soap for which he may ask friends and family to consider their opinions, he may himself search the product on internet to familiarize himself with the available options of brands, he may consult a dermatologist or a consumer might have seen some television ad or a poster in the market by which the consumer was delighted or attracted. This means a consumer would definitely make a thorough search before purchasing the product to gather the information on brands available in the market (Wright, 2006). Evaluation of alternatives: The consumer would now evaluate all the options that have been collected through different resources. He may attracted by certain product because it is suitable to his skin type, the prices is under the budget. Now the consumer would evaluate different options such as nivea, dove etc. He would also consider the prices of the product and value for money he is getting along with the product. Here, the different advertisements of nivea and its competitors would influence the mind of the consumer (Lantos, 2015). Purchase decision: Now the consumer would be purchasing the nivea soap after considering its price and the advertisement and word of mouth publicity of the product (Wright, 2006). Post purchase behavior: The consumer analyzes the value for money of the product after purchasing the product and recommends it to other persons of his family and groups (Noel, 2009). Consumer Behavior Cultural Factors Cultural factors consist of the human ideologies and moral values of the group. They determine human behavior within a society through various customs and traditions. Sub-Culture Culture is further divided into the sub cultures categorized as age, religion, gender, geographical locations, status etc. Nivea offers its wide product range for both the genders men and women. It offers customized products to suit the requirement of Australian customers their skin type, the weather and climatic conditions. Niveas products are generally bought by the low end consumers and thus, a consumer with a high social status would not buy Nivea (Pfeiffer, 2002). Social Factors Social factors can be categorized into reference groups, family and role and status. Since Nivea is a low level consumer product therefore, a person belonging to a low income level would be likely to buy nivea product. Individual Factors Individual factors include age, personality, lifestyle and personal thought process. Niveas product are designed for the people of all age groups. A person whose economic condition is not very sound and is earning low income would prefer nivea products (Sokolowski, 2013). Psychological Factors Psychological factors can be categorized as motivation, perception and beliefs and attitudes. The way a consumer has grown up knowing about a brand influences the decision to buy the product of that brand. Nivea is a specialized personal care brand for low income level group (Mooij, 2010). Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Nivea would be placed under the physiological need as per the Maslows Hierarchy of Needs model. Physiological needs are those needs without which a body cannot function properly for example air, water, food, clothing, shelter etc. This means that these are our daily needs and requirement. Now the products of Nivea are bath care, face care, deodorant and other body care products which are required on daily basis and one cannot take a bath without soap or a face wash. Thus Niveas product would be categorized under the physiological needs of Maslows Hierarchy of needs (McGuire, 2012). Conclusion The report has analyzed the consumer decision making process for Nivea which is a personal care brand. From the report it can be concluded that Nivea targets low income level consumers and has priced its products accordingly. It is placed under the physiological needs of Maslows Hierarchy Model. References: East, R., Singh, J., Wright, M., Vanhuele, M. (2016). Consumer Behaviour:Applications in Marketing. California: SAGE. Lantos, G.P. (2015). Consumer Behavior in Action:Real-life Applications for Marketing Managers. London: Routledge. McGuire, K.J. (2012). Maslow's hierarchy of needs. An introduction. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Mooij, M. (2010). Consumer Behavior and Culture:Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. California: SAGE. Noel, H. (2009). Basics Marketing 01: Consumer Behaviour. Switzerland: AVA Publishing. Parsons, E., Maclaran, P. (2009). Contemporary Issues in Marketing and Consumer Behaviour. Burlington: Routledge. Pfeiffer, I. (2002). Consumer Behavior - Consumer as Decision Maker with cultural background. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Rakowski, N. (2011). Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Model - the Difference of the Chinese and the Western Pyramid on the Example of Purchasing Luxurious Products. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Sokolowski, O. (2013). Influences and Attitudes Within Consumer Behaviour Process. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Wright, R. (2006). Consumer Behaviour. London: Cengage Learning EMEA.

The Crowd Went Wild

Acid Base Titration Lab Essays

Acid Base Titration Lab Essays Acid Base Titration Lab Essay Acid Base Titration Lab Essay The completion of a reaction can be seen by a change in color or when the pH remains constant. The equivalence point during titration is when both solutions are present in equal amounts. The end point of the titration is when the reaction has been completed, which is usually marked by a change in color. One researchable question relating to acid/base titration would be what strengths of acids and bases react with each other during titration, and what kind of solution woo a ten two teen Tort. Strong access Ana strong oases can react, Ana teen Tort a neutral solution. Strong acids and weak bases can react, and they form an acidic elution. Strong bases can also react with weak acids to form a basic solution. Errors Improvements Adding Noah too quickly. Add the Noah one drop at a time until the proper level has been reached. The data was not properly recorded. Keep track of each pH increase for each experiment as opposed to Just initial and spikes. Beret may have been contaminated since multiple classes used the same beret without cleaning it. Clean the beret before and after each period of experimentation in order to avoid contamination.

Entrepreneurial Interview Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Entrepreneurial Interview - Research Paper Example The sight of bricks and blocks being placed on top of each other thus making walls and rising into structures fascinated me. I loved the smell of the wet cement as the walls were plastered and would often sit inside the cured plastered building to keep safe from the scorching heat of the sun outside. I was good in studies. After my higher secondary school exam, I got admission in an engineering university. I became a Civil Engineer in four years. When I was granted admission, at that time the scope of Civil Engineering was lesser than that of Electrical or Mechanical Engineering. However, while I was studying, the scope of Civil Engineering increased manifolds particularly as new opportunities of construction and development surfaced after wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. I had joined that course with the view that whether or not I would get the job, I would establish my own business utilizing the skills and experience of my father. When I graduated in 2008, I opted to seek practical experience in field before establishing my own company. I deemed it necessary to seek practical experience first in order to familiarize myself with the complications of the construction work and the way day-to-day challenges are met in construction work. I was fortunate to work at a big project â€Å"Canyon Views† by a prestigious client EMAAR in Islamabad. Meanwhile, I got myself registered with Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC). After about a year of experience, I decided to establish my own company. I compiled the necessary documents and applied for a company in PEC. Within a period of three to four months, I had my own company established. I set up my own office of design and consultation. My father had been constructing houses for over 20 years. I started to supervise the construction and brought improvement in the structural design of the houses so as to make them structurally safer than the old designs. After the houses were constructed,

Statistics Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statistics Homework - Assignment Example When it comes to making forecasts using multiple regression, we must consider not only whether each independent variable value is reasonable by itself, but also whether the chosen combination of predictor values is reasonable. From the multiple regression, it is possible to compare the slopes of two or more regression lines and test whether the  slopes  and intercepts are significantly different". The null hypothesis could read that the slopes for the two groups are not significantly different. We compare the p-value with the If p-value< we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that conclude that the slopes for the two groups are different. From the figure below, R-squared value is 0.09232 implying that only approximately 9.232% of variation in price is explained by carA. The coefficient of carA on the other hand is -28463, this shows that the price of cars with no garage is much more, those with garage are -28463 cheaper. From the figure below, R-squared value is 0.01968 implying that only approximately 1.968% of variation in price is explained by carA. The coefficient of carA on the other hand is -14845, this shows that the price of cars with one garage is much more, those with more than one garage are -14845 cheaper. From the figure below, R-squared value is 0.1549 implying that only approximately 1.968% of variation in price is explained by carA and carB.

ISP Network Potential Threats

ISP Network Potential Threats Threat Identification A danger is an event which could take benefit of the vulnerability and make a terrible effect at the ISP network. potential threats to the ISP network need to be diagnosed, and the associated vulnerabilities need to be addressed to reduce the danger of the threat. Trends Driving Network Security As in any rapid-growing enterprise, modifications are to be predicted. The varieties of capability threats to network protection are usually evolving. If the security of the network is compromised, there may be extreme effects, like lack of privateness, stealing of information, and even legal potential.      Ã‚   Figure () illustrates several threats and their potential consequences. Figure () Introduction to Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Attacks: Although studying network security, the three usual terms used are as follows: Vulnerability-A weak point that is essential in every network and device. This contains routers, switches, desktops, servers, and similar security gadgets themselves. Threats-The people keen, prepared, and eligible to take advantage of each security flaw, and they frequently examine for new exploits and weaknesses. Attacks-The threats use a selection of kits, scripts, and software to release attacks towards networks and network devices. Normally, the network devices beneath attack are the endpoints, such as servers and PC. The sections that comply with talk vulnerabilities, threats, and attacks in more detail. First aspect: lets talk about vulnerabilities in ISP Vulnerabilities within ISP network security can be summed up as the soft spots which can be found in each network. The vulnerabilities are be found in the network and separate devices that build up the network. Networks are classically troubled by unique or all of three main vulnerabilities or weaknesses: Technology weaknesses Configuration weaknesses Security policy weaknesses The sections that follow inspect separately of those weaknesses in further detail. Technological Weaknesses: Computer and network technologies have intrinsic security weaknesses. These include TCP/IP protocol weaknesses, operating system weaknesses, and network equipment weaknesses. Table () describes these three weaknesses. Table ( ) Network Security Weaknesses Weakness Description TCP/IP protocol weaknesses FTP, HTTP, and ICMP are naturally insecure. (SNMP), (SMTP), and SYN floods are linked to the naturally insecure building upon which TCP was created. Network equipment weaknesses Many types of network tools, such as switches, routers, IDS, and firewalls have security flaws that should be known and shielded against. Example of These flaws are as follows Protocols Firewall Holes Password Protection Absence of authentication Routing Configuration Weaknesses Network administrators or network engineers must  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­discover what the configuration flaws are and perfectly setup their computing and network devices to balance. Table () includes usual setup weaknesses. Table ( ) Configuration Weaknesses Security Policy Weaknesses Security policy flaws can generate unexpected security risks. The network can pose security threats to the LAN if workers do not follow the security policy. Table () lists selected usual security policy weaknesses and how those flaws are misused. Table () security policy weaknesses Threats There are four main classes of risks to network security, as Figure (-) depicts. The list that follows defines all class of risk in additional detail. Figure () Variety of Threats Unstructured threats these types of threat happen when users with little experience try to be hackers by using some ready hacking software like shell scripts and knowing password. Even these types of threats which only comes hackers can form a significant harm to companies. Structured threats the source of these threats are hackers who have more technical knowledge and with stronger drive. Such hackers are equipped with knowledge about the weaknesses in the system and are willing to misuse codes and programs. They study, make and use advanced hacking methods to enter business systems without their awareness of the hacking. External threats these threats come from persons or groups outside the business without having an official and legal access to businesss system. Internal threats these threats come from people with official access to the system by having an online account or physical access to the system. Attacks: There are four main types of attacks: Reconnaissance Access Denial of service Worms, viruses, and Trojan horses each of the above-mentioned attacks will be explained in the next paragraphs. Reconnaissance It is the unapproved revelation or the systems vulnerabilities, planning, or services (see Fig à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) There are some elements of similarities between reconnaissance and a robber who watches areas to notice any easy target to enter like empty houses, unlocked doors and windows. Figure () Reconnaissance Access This attack can take place when an unapproved interloper gets an access to the system without an account or a password. Denial of Service (DoS) This attack is the most worrying type of attacks. It means that hackers make the intended users no longer able to access services, systems or networks. Dos attacks make the systems useless by damaging it or making it too slow. Mostly attacks happen by a hack or a script. Worms, viruses, and Trojan horses This type of attack is widespread online through an internet. Attack Examples The next section is dedicated to representing examples of attacks to elaborate and explain it more. Access Attacks Access attacks take advantage of recognized vulnerabilities in authentication services, FTP services, and internet services to benefit access to internet accounts, private databases, and different private info get entry to attacks can include the following: Password attacks Port redirection man-in-the-middle attacks Social engineering Password attacks Password attacks may be applied using multiple techniques, such as brute-force attacks, malicious program applications, IP spoofing, and packet sniffers. (see figure - for an example of a try to attack the use of the administrators profile) brute-force attacks. Figure () Password Attack Example  ¨ Port Redirection This type of attack (please see Fig) happens when there a trust is taken advantage of through cooperated host to penetrate a firewall which originally is hard to penetrate. For example, when a firewall has a host for each of its three interfaces. External host can contact the public services segment host but not the internal host. The public service segment is also known as a demilitarized zone (DMZ). Figure () Protocol Analyser Port redirection may be mitigated typically via using right trust models, that are network (as referred to in advance). Assuming a system underneath attack, a host-based IDS can assist discover a hacker and save you set up of such utilities on a host. Man-in-the-middle attacks a person-in-the-middle attack calls for that the hacker has get admission to to net packets that come upon a net. A sample might be operating for (ISP) and has access to all net packets transferred among the ISP net and some other net. man-in-the-centre attack mitigation is performed by encrypting traffic in an IPsec tunnel, which might permit the hacker to look only ciphertext. Social Engineering simplest hack (social engineering) If an outsider can trick a member of an corporation into giving over valued data, which includes places of documents, and servers, and passwords, the technique of hacking is made immeasurably simpler. 90 percent of workplace workers gave away their password in trade for a cheap pen. Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks This is definitely the most common method of attack. DoS are also one of the hardest attacks to remove entirely. Even amongst hackers, DoS hackers are seen unimportant due to the fact that this method is easy to perform. In spite of that, this form of threat requires high security attention because it can cause a possible huge harm using easy steps (also clarified in Figà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..). Figure (). Denial of Service The next example of a some common type of DoS threats: Ping of death-This attack changes the IP part of the header to deceive others into thinking that there is extra data in the packet than the reality, as a result the system which plays the recipient part will fall apart, as explained in Figure (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..). Figure (). Ping of Death Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks Distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS) these attacks take place by filling the network links with false data. This data can crush the internet link, which means that consequently the genuine traffic will be denied. DDoS attacks use similar techniques to those used by DoS attacks but the former is performed on a wider scale. They usually use thousands of attack centers to overpower a target (see an example in figure à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..) Figure () DDos Attack Malicious Code The main vulnerabilities for end-consumer workstations are next: Trojan horse-A software created to seem like something else that in reality is an attack app Worm-A software that performs random program code and installs duplicates of itself within the RAM of the infected PC, which then infects different hosts Virus-Malicious program is connected to some other software to perform a specific undesirable function on the user computing device Worms The types of a worm attack is : The enabling vulnerability-A computer virus installs itself the usage of an take advantage of the vector on a susceptible system. Propagation mechanism-After having access to PC, a worm repeats and selects new devices. Payload-After the PC or device is hit with a worm, the attacker has to get entry to the host- frequently as a privileged user. Attackers may want to use a local exploit to increase their privilege degree to the admin. Vulnerability Analysis It is vital to analyse and study the present state of network and the administrative practice to know their present amenability with the security needs. This step is needed before working on the addition of new security solutions to an established network. This study will create a chance to find potential enhancements and the possible requirement to reshape part of the system or reconstruct it entirely to meet the requirement. The study/analysis can take place through these steps identifying the policy, analysing the network and analysing the host. The previous sections attempted to present different types of attacks and suggested some solutions. However, the next table summarises different attacks and presents more solutions to these attacks Threats Good practices Assets, assets covered Gaps (assets not covered) Routing threats AS hijacking Internet protocol addressing, Routing protocols, Administrators Administrators Make use of useful resource certification (RPKI) to offer AS authentic validation. The reader needs to be conscious that on the time of writing, its far impossible to discover AS hijacking mechanically. Internet protocol addressing, Routing protocols Administrators Address space hijacking (IP prefixes) Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology Make use of resource certification (RPKI) to offer AS authentic authentication. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology set up the best Use policy (AUP), which promotes guidelines to safe peering. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology set up access filtering from the edge router site to the net. Routing, Internet protocol addressing System configurations, Network topology set up Unicast opposite direction path Forwarding to conform the legitimacy of the main sources IP address. Routing, System configurations, Network topology Internet protocol addressing set up egress filtering on the boundary router to proactively clear out all traffic going to the client that has a source address of any of the addresses which have been assigned to that client. Routing, Internet protocol addressing System configurations, Network topology filter out the routing announcements and apply methods that decrease the danger of placing an extreme load on routing created via illegitimate path updates/announcements. for example, Route Flap Damping (RFD) with a properly-described threshold might also make a contribution to lowering router processing time Routing, Network topology Internet protocol addressing, System configurations filter out the routing announcements and apply methods that decrease the danger of placing an extreme load on routing created via illegitimate path updates/announcements. for example, Route Flap Damping (RFD) with a properly-described threshold might also contribute to lowering router processing time Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations Network topology Setup updates for the routing organization infrastructure may simply be accomplished via a described authority the usage of solid authentication. Routing, System configurations, Network topology Internet protocol addressing Manage the status of BGP to discover uncommon activities like path modifications or uncommon announcement. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology Route leaks Routing, Network topology Configure BGP Max-prefix to make sure the legitimacy of routes broadcast. If extra prefixes are received, its miles a signal of a wrong behaviour and the BGP session stopped. Routing, Network topology Utilize useful resource certification (RPKI) to offer AS source authentication. Routing, Network topology BGP session hijacking Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology set up prefix filtering and computerisation of prefix filters. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology Use AS route filtering. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology Employ (TCP-Authentication option) to safe secure BGP Validation so that you can update TCP- MD5.TCP-Authentication option to make it simple to a trade of keys. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology DNS registrar hijacking Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications, Credentials, Administrators Registrants need to defend account credentials and outline authorized customers, at the same time as registrars need to offer a secure and safe authentication technique. Addressing units, Credentials, Administrators Domain name system, Applications Registrants need to defend account credentials and outline authorized customers, at the same time as registrars need to offer a secure and safe authentication technique. Addressing units, Applications Domain name system, Credentials, Administrators Registrants need to keep documentation to show registration. Addressing units, Applications Domain name system, Credentials, Administrators Registrants should usage isolated identities for the registrant, admin, technical, invoicing contacts. therefore, registrars should permit an extra complicated user rights control. Credentials, Administrators Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications Registrars have to set up an effective sector information control. Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications Credentials, Administrators Registrars must keep in mind assisting DNSSEC. Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications Credentials, Administrators Registrars can also manage DNS exchange events. Addressing units, Applications, Administrators Domain name system, Credentials DNS spoofing Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications, System configurations, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators Administrators Deploying DNSSEC ambitions to extra secure DNS customers (resolvers) source authentication of DNS information, authentic denial of existence, and info or data integrity. Domain name system, addressing units, Applications, System Configurations, Essential addressing protocols DNS Administrators DNS poisoning Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications, System configurations, Executable programs, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators, Operators Administrators, Operators Deploying DNSSEC ambitions to extra secure DNS customers (resolvers) source authentication of DNS information, authentic denial of existence, and info or data integrity. Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications, System configurations, Executable programs, Essential addressing protocols DNS Administrators, Operators Restrict zone transmissions to decrease load on network system Applications, Executable programs Domain name system, Addressing units, System configurations, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators, Operators Limited active updates to only official sources to keep away abuse. Such abuse include the misuse of a DNS server as an amplifier, DNS cache poisoning Addressing units, applications, System configurations, Executable programs Domain name system, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators, Operators configure the trusty name server as non-recursive. Discrete recursive name servers from the trusty name server. Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications, Executable programs System configurations, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators, Operators Permit DNS transference over TCP to provision non-standard demands. Furthermore, TCP could be essential for DNSSEC. Addressing units, Applications, System configurations, Executable programs Domain name system, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators, Operators Domain name collision Domain name system, Applications Dont use any domain names which you dont own for your inner infrastructure. For instance, do not take into account non-public domain name area as top-level domains. Domain name system, Applications Stopping DNS demand for inside namespaces to leakage into the net via making use of firewall policies. Applications Domain name system Usage booked TLDs such as. invalid, test, localhost, or. example. Domain name system, Applications Denial of Service Amplification / reflection Applications, security, Generic Internet provider, Hardware, Executable programs, System configuration, Application protocols, Administrators, Operators System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators Undertake source IP address deal with authentication at the edge of net organisation to avoid network address spoofing via egress ingress filtering. Applications, Security, Generic Internet provider, Hardware, Executable programs, Application protocols System configuration, Administrators, Operators Workers of official name server operative must apply (Response Rate Limiting). Applications, Security, Generic Internet provider, Hardware, Executable programs System configuration, Application protocols, Administrators, Operators ISPs and DNS name server operatives must to deactivate exposed recursion on name servers and may just allow DNS requests from reliable sources. Applications, Security, Generic Internet provider, Hardware, Executable programs System configuration, Application protocols, Administrators, Operators Flooding Applications, Security, Generic Internet providers, Hardware, Executable programs, System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators Industrialists and configurators of net tools must take footsteps to protected and secure all equipment . One option is to have them update by patching mistakes. Applications, Security, Generic Internet providers, Hardware, Executable programs System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators Protocol exploitation Applications, Security, Generic Internet providers, Hardware, Executable programs, System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators Malformed packet attack Applications, Security, Generic Internet providers, Hardware, Executable programs, System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators Application Applications, Security, Generic Internet provider, Hardware, Executable programs, System configuration, Application protocols, Administrators, Operators

Size Exclusion Chromatography

Size Exclusion Chromatography Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) is the separation technique based on the molecular size of the components. Size exclusion chromatography is a kind of method to separate different size of molecules that put in solution. It was first discovered by two scientists who named Grant Henry Lathe and Colin R Ruthven. Both of them received the John Scott Award for this fabulous invention. There are various applications for Size exclusion chromatography such as biochemical aspect and polymer synthesis.For application in biochemical aspect, this technique can find out the quaternary structure of purified proteins which possess slow exchange times, since it can be carried out under native solution conditions and preserve macromolecular interactions. The reason why we use this technique for purification is Size exclusion chromatography is a low resolution chromatography method as it does not identify similar species very well. It can also test the tertiary structu re of protein as it measures the hydrodynamic volume, allowing folded and unfolded versions of the same protein to be distinguished.Besides using in biochemical research, it is able to find the distribution of the sizes of polymer molecules like if a solvent is chose and run, we can create a calibration curve to determine the sizes of polymer molecules in it. It is better to introduce the mobile phase and stationary phase first. Stationary phase is the solid absorbent or the pore(SEC) with solid support that allow sample across through it while the mobile phase is the sample percolate through or along to the stationary phase.In SEC, separation is achieved by the differential exclusion from the pores of the packing material, of the sample molecules(mobile phase) as they pass through a bed of porous particles(stationary phase). For the principle of the SEC, molecules of different sizes can be separated by this technique because of differential time spent inside a solid phase particle which excludes entrance of relatively larger molecules, allows some entrance of medium-sized molecules, and allows free accessibility of the smallest molecules.The particles contain pores with tunnels(stationary phase) in which the size can be controlled depending on the size of molecules(mobile phase) to be separated. Smaller molecules experience a more complex pathway to exit the particle than do larger molecules. Because molecules that have a large size compared to the pore size of the stationary phase have very little entrance into the pores, these larger sized molecules elute first from the column. Medium sized molecules are relatively large compared to the pore size of the solid phase and therefore may find some pores in which they enter and spend some time.Smaller-sized molecules have more pores that are accessible to them and therefore spend more time inside the pores relative to larger-sized molecules. Therefore, smaller molecules elute last and larger molecules elute first in SEC. â€Å"Elute† is mean that the carrier of the mobile phase or the mobile phase from chromatographic bed emerge. For the pore size, which is the important part of stationary phase in SEC, solid phase materials used in SEC are usually classified based on their ability to separate different sizes of proteins.Since size is a difficult item to accurately measure for a large molecule, the solid phase materials are identified with a molecular weight range instead and the weight is equated with size. All compounds with a molecular weight less than or equal to the lower number in the range will see the entire internal volume of the beads resulting in no selection and therefore no separation. All compounds with a molecular weight greater than or equal to the higher number in the range are completely excluded from the inside of a bead and therefore no separation is achieved.Molecules with weights or sizes between these two extremes of the range can be separated. This is the nume rical pore size range reported for each solid phase material used in SEC. The pore size used for a separation is dependent on the size range of the particular set of molecules to be separated. Smaller pore sizes are used for rapid desalting of proteins or for protein purification. Intermediate pore sizes are used to separate relatively small proteins. Very large pore sizes are used for purification of biological complexes.For the factor that affect the SEC, first, the particles in solution do not have a fixed size, resulting in the probability that a particle that would otherwise be hampered by a pore passing right by it. Second, the stationary-phase particles are not ideally defined, both particles and pores may vary in size. . The stationary phase may also interact in undesirable ways with a particle and influence retention times, though great care is taken by column manufacturers to use stationary phases that are inert and minimize this issue.Third, increasing the column length w ill enhance the resolution, and increasing the column diameter increases the capacity of the column. Proper column packing is important to maximize resolution: An over-packed column can collapse the pores in the beads, resulting in a loss of resolution. An under-packed column can reduce the relative surface area of the stationary phase accessible to smaller species, resulting in those species spending less time trapped in pores.Unlike affinity chromatography techniques, a solvent head at the top of the column can drastically diminish resolution as the sample diffuses prior to loading, broadening the downstream elution. The advantages of this method include good separation of large molecules from the small molecules with a minimal volume of eluate, and that various solutions can be applied without interfering with the filtration process, all while preserving the biological activity of the particles to be separated.Second, the technique is generally combined with others that further s eparate molecules by other characteristics, such as acidity, basicity, charge, and affinity for certain compounds. Third, with size exclusion chromatography, there are short and well-defined separation times and narrow bands, which lead to good sensitivity. The SEC is separated rapidly. Then, there is also no sample loss because solutes do not interact with the stationary phase. The stationary phase doesn't have any absorbent that nteract with the sample and carry out the reaction with the sample. For the disadvantage of the this method , first is the molecular mass that we need to know. The SEC separation is base on the molecular size/ weight, like the gel electrophoresis. It is required to know that there are the range for different of the molecular size. If the difference of the molecular size in the mobile phase, it is not recommended to use this separation. So, before using the SEC, the molecular size of each sample in mobile phase are required to identify.In addition, the acco mmodated of SEC is limited. The mobile phase can not be too big. The time scale of the chromatogram is short, and, in general, there has to be a 10% difference in molecular mass to have a good resolution Also, the pore size need to be determined, too small size or too big size will lead to the failure of the separation SEC. In the world, the chromatography is the separation of the sample base on the polar, size, acidity, basicity, charge, and affinity for certain compounds†¦Size Exclusion Chromatography is the one of the chromatography that base on the size of the sample, which is similar to the principle of gel electrophoresis. One different point is the stationary phase, which is the column with the pores of the particles. Reference: (http://www. separations. us. tosohbioscience. com/ServiceSupport/TechSupport/ResourceCenter/PrinciplesofChromatography/SizeExclusion/) (http://www. asdlib. org/separations_pdfs/Size_Exclusion_Chromatography_Separations_Module-finalversion. pdf) (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Size-exclusion_chromatography),goldbook

Export Assistance and Incentives

Export incentives Devices used by countries to encourage exports. These can include tax incentives for exporters, allowing them exemptions from the normal provisions of anti-monopoly legislation, preferential access to capital markets, priority Developing countries have started manufacturing industries only recently. As a result, their cost of production generally tends to be high because of the following reasons: ? Total market availability within the country is small with the result that the economies of large-scale production cannot be reaped. Productivity of labor is low because the level of mechanization as compared to that in the developed countries is low. ?Manufacturing units in developing countries, being small and new, have considerably less expertise in the field of international marketing and because the volume of exports is low, the per unit cost of trade promotion expenditure tends to be high. India has to raise higher resources for development which has to be done thro ugh a number of indirect levies which tend to push up the overall cost of production.Most developing countries have, therefore, resorted to a number of export promotion measures. India has also been providing export assistance to Indian exporters. However, the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and countervailing duties does not allow specific types of export subsidies. The Government of India is, therefore, removing those export incentives which are not WTO compatible. NEW SYSTEM OF EXPORT ASSISTANCE: From 1992, export incentive system in India has been made simple. There are essentially three major incentives.These are: (1) Market-based Exchange Rate; (2) Fiscal Concessions, and (3) Facilities under the Export-Import Policy. These are discussed in detail below: MARKET BASED EXCHANGE RATE: For long, external value of the rupee was managed by the Reserve bank of India (RBI) by pegging the value of the rupee to a basket of currencies. RBI used to keep the value of the rupee at a level which was higher than the real value. In the post-Economic Reforms period, the Government of India decided to abolish all direct incentives to exports and promote exports through the exchange rate mechanism.Accordingly, the Liberalized Exchange Rate Management System (LERMS) was introduced. Under this system, there were two exchange rates: one official rate which was determined by the RBI as was the practice earlier; and second, a rate which was quoted by the banks based on the demand-supply position. Exporters had to surrender 40 per cent of their foreign exchange earnings to banks and could sell the residual 60 percent at the market rate which was normally expected to be more attractive than the official rate.Through this mechanism the Government hoped to achieve two objectives: First the difference between the market rate and the official rate would provide enough incentives to the exporters. Second, this would introduce a self-balancing mechanism for the balance of trade, because only that much imports could be made which could be financed through the market i. e. the resources available through the 60 percent account. One year’s experience revealed that rupee remained stable in the international market. This gave to the Government for full convertibility on the trade account.Accordingly, rupee was made fully convertible for export-import transactions in March 1993. This would provide more financial benefit to the exporters as under the LERMS, they had to surrender 40 per cent of their receivables at a discount which averaged about 15 per cent when LERMS was in operation. Since March 1993, the exchange rate of the rupees is fully determined by the demand supply conditions in the market. Under such a system, exporters will get benefit when rupee depreciates while importers will lose. When rupee appreciates, the balance of benefits will be just the reverse. TAX CONCESSIONS: a)In the computation of total income, Section 80-HHC allows a deduction of the whole of the profit derived from the export of goods or merchandise. The requirement of minimum tax contained in Section 115-J does not apply to exporting corporate assesses. This benefit is also available to supporting manufacturers exporting through Export/ Trading Houses provided that the amount of deduction claimed is retained as a reserve for the purpose of the business of the assesse. However, the budget for the year 2000-2001 has reduced this exemption by 20 per cent every year to be phased out in five years. b)Exemption from taxation of the profits from overseas projects to the extent of 50 per cent. (c)Exemption from taxation of 50 per cent of royalty, commission, fees or any similar payment obtained from the exports of technical know-how and technical services. (d)A 10-year tax holiday for 100 per cent export-oriented units and for units located in Free Trade/Export Processing Zones. (e)Discounted rates of customs duty on imports of selected items of machinery for export produc tion. ? EXPORT ASSISTANCE AND INCENTIVES AVAILABLE TO THE EXPORTSExport assistance and a variety of facilities and export incentives available to the Exporters are given in mindset and more aggressive approach is needed to develop technology. Export capabilities and to enhance such exports. These may include better Management of trade policies at international level, simplified procedures, better Incentives for high value-technology incentives exports etc. Export incentives can play an integral role in developing export capability and can encourage exports by providing financial assistance to exporting companies to enable them to compete effectively in international markets.For South African industries facing exchange rate fluctuations and constant threats of competitors in other developing markets, tools to enhance global access to key markets are imperative. In addition to benefits available under the African Growth and Opportunities Act (AGOA) (legislation passed in the United St ates of America), bilateral trade agreements such as the one between South Africa and the European Union, the General System of Preferences (GSPs), the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and the International Trade Administration Commission (ITAC) provide assistance ranging from marketing support to export credits. The primary export incentives currently in operation in South Africa include: ? Export marketing and investment assistance scheme (EMIA) ? Tariff Restructuring Program, ?Sector Assistance Scheme (SSAS), ?Rebate Provisions ?Export Credit and Foreign Investment Reinsurance Scheme (ECRS), ? Duty Credit Certificate Scheme (DCCS), ?Motor Industry Development Program (MIDP), ?Sector Partnership Fund, ?Export Credit Incentives and Export Finance. EXPORT MARKETING AND INVESTMENT ASSISTANCE SCHEME (EMIA)The purpose of the EMIA scheme is to partially compensate exporters for certain costs incurred in respect of activities aimed at developing export markets for South African pro ducts and to recruit new foreign direct investment into South Africa. Additional benefits are awarded to small, medium and micro-sized enterprises (SMMEs) and businesses owned by the previously disadvantaged. The financial assistance is in the form of reimbursement and is not a pre-paid benefit.TARIFF RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM: By virtue of South Africa’s World Trade Organization (WTO) membership, import tariff levels are also being reduced and the import tariff listings are being simplified by reducing the number of tariff headings. Export incentives relate only to the export of goods destined for recognized export markets, which in general means to countries outside the Southern African Customs Union (SACU). SECTOR ASSISTANCE SCHEME (SSAS)Financial assistance is available to industry sectors with the objectives of developing new export markets; broadening the export base; stimulating the participation of SMMEs in the export sector, promoting black economic empowerment (BEE) and women empowerment within the overall objective of job creation. REBATE PROVISIONS: Is aimed at the promotion of manufacturing and exportation of goods, and are available to certain manufacturing industries in respect of duties applicable to imported goods, raw materials and components used in manufacturing, processing and for export.EXPORT CREDIT AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT REINSURANCE SCHEME (ECRS) Provides exporters with insurance cover against political and transfer risks, as well as commercial and insolvency risks. A special dispensation exists for SMMEs. DUTY CREDIT CERTIFICATE SCHEME (DCCS) This scheme is designed as a temporary â€Å"kick-start† measure to enhance the export competitiveness of certain prescribed textile and clothing products by offering duty credit certificates to qualifying exporters. These duty credit certificates could be used to off-set customs duties payable on import of similar products.MOTOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (MIDP) Is available to motor vehicle assemblers and component manufacturers and exporters. The programme enables local vehicle and component manufacturers to increase production runs and encourages rationalization of the number of models manufactured by way of exports and complementing import of vehicles and components. EXPORT CREDIT INCENTIVE Financing at reduced rates by the Investment Development Corporation (IDC). An export credit incentive is available to selected expansion schemes expected to result in increased foreign exchange earnings.Financing of credit for exporters of capital goods is also available through the IDC or private-sector merchant banks at reduced rates. ? Credit facilities under the export finance scheme for capital projects: Credit facilities are available to exporters of capital projects under the Export Finance Scheme for Capital Projects to allow them to compete internationally by offering buyers competitive rates denominated in US Dollars. FACILITIES AND INCENTIVES TO INDIAN EXPORTE RS Promotion of export has been a major thrust area of the Ministry of Commerce And Industry for the last three decades.Apart from this. Many other Central/State Ministries have also been involved in the promotion of India’s exports. Many Exports Promotion Councils, Public Sector Undertakings, Chambers of Commerce, Industries’ Associations and Services Organizations are also contributing towards the promotion of Indian exports. The facilities and incentives presently available to the Indian exporters include the Following. MARKETING DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE (MDA) The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has a scheme of MDA, which was launched in 1963 with a view to stimulate and diversify the export trade, along with he development of marketing of Indian products and commodities abroad. The MDA is utilized for: Market research, commodity research, area survey and research; Participation in trade fairs and exhibitions; Export publicity and dissemination of information; Trade delegation and study teams; Establishment of offices and branches in abroad; Grant-in-aid to Export Promotion Councils and other approved organizations for the development of exports and the promotion of foreign trade; and any other scheme which is generally aimed at promoting the development of markets for Indian products and commodities abroad.MARKET ACCESS INITIATIVE (MAI) The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has introduced the MAI in April 2001 with the idea that the Government shall assist the industry in R&D, market research, specific market and product studies, warehousing and retail marketing infrastructure in select countries and direct market promotion activities through media advertising and buyer-seller meets. Financial assistance shall be available under the scheme to EPCs, industry and trade associations and other eligible activities, as may be notified from time to time. A small allocation of Rs 42 corer has been made for 2002-03. ?CENTRAL ASSISTANCE TO STATES The S tate Governments shall be encouraged to fully participate in encouraging exports from their respective States. For this purpose, a new scheme â€Å"Assistance to States for Infrastructural Development for Exports† (ASIDE) has been initiated which would provide funds to the States based on the twin criteria or gross exports and the rate of growth of exports from different States. Eighty per cent of the total funds would be allotted to the States based on the above criteria and remaining 20 per cent will brutalized by the Centre for various infrastructure activities that cut across State boundaries, etc.A sum of Rs 49. 5 crore has already been sanctioned for 2001-02 and furthers a sum of Rs 330 crore has also been approved for 2002-03. The State shall utilize this amount for developing complementary and critical infrastructure. TOWNS OF EXPORT EXCELLENCE A number of towns in specific geographical locations have emerged as dynamic industrial locations and handsomely contributing to India’s exports. These industrial cluster-towns have been recognized with a view to maximizing their export profiles and help in upgrading them to move up the higher value markets.A beginning is being made to consider industrial cluster towns such as Tripura for Hosiery, Panipat for Woolen Blankets and Ludhiana for Woolen knitwear. Common service providers in these areas shall be entitled for EPCG Scheme, funds under the MAI scheme for creating focused technological services, priority assistance for identified critical infrastructural gaps from the Scheme on Central Assistance to States. Units in these notified areas would be eligible for availing all the Exim Policy Scheme. The Government of India has framed several schemes to promote exports and to obtain foreign exchange.These schemes grants incentive and other benefits. The few important export incentives, from the point of view of indirect taxes are briefed below: ? FREE TRADE ZONES (FTZ) Several FTZs have been estab lished at various places in India like Kandla, Noida, Cochin, etc. No excise duties are payable on goods manufactured in these zones provided they are made for export purpose. Goods being brought in these zones from different parts of the country are brought without the payment of any excise duty. Moreover, no customs duties are payable on imported raw material and components used in the manufacture of such goods being exported.If entire production is not sold outside the country, the unit has the provision of selling 25% of their production in India. On such sale, the excise duty is payable at 50% of basic plus additional customs or normal excise duty payable if the goods were produced elsewhere in India, whichever is higher. ELECTRONIC HARDWARE TECHNOLOGY PARK / SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY PARKS This scheme is just like FTZ scheme, but it is restricted to units in the electronics and computer hardware and software sector. ADVANCE LICENCE / DUTY EXEMPTION ENTITLEMENT SCHEME (DEEC)In this s cheme advance licence, either quantity based (Qbal) or value based (Vabal), is given to an exporter against which the raw materials and other components may be imported without payment of customs duty provided the manufactured goods are exported. These licence are transferable in the open market at a price. EXPORT PROMOTION CAPITAL GOODS SCHEME (EPCG) According to this scheme, a domestic manufacturer can import machinery and plant without paying customs duty or settling at a concessional rate of customs duty.But his undertakings should be as mentioned below: Customs Duty RateExport ObligationTimetime 10%4 times exports (on FOB basis) of CIF value of machinery5 years Nil in case CIF value is Rs200mn or more. 6 times exports (on FOB basis) of CIF value of machinery or 5 times exports on (NFE) basis of CIF value of machinery. 8 years Nil in case CIF value is Rs50mn or more for agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, floriculture, horticulture, poultry and sericulture. 6 times expor ts (on FOB basis) of CIF value of machinery or 5 times exports on (NFE) basis of CIF value of machinery. years . Note:- NFE stands for net foreign earnings. CIF stands for cost plus insurance plus freight cost of the machinery. FOB stands for Free on Board i. e. export value excluding cost of freight and insurance. DEEMED EXPORTS The Indian suppliers are entitled for the following benefits in respect of deemed exports: ? Refund of excise duty paid on final products ?Duty drawback ?Imports under DEEC scheme ?Special import licenses based on value of deemed exports The following categories are treated as deemed exports for seller if the goods are manufactured in India: 1.Supply of goods against duty free licences under DEEC scheme 2. Supply of goods to a 100 % EOU or a unit in a free trade zone or a unit in a software technology park or a unit in a hardware technology park 3. Supply of goods to holders of licence under the EPCG scheme 4. Supply of goods to projects financed by multila teral or bilateral agencies or funds notified by the Finance Ministry under international competitive bidding or under limited tender systems in accordance with the procedures of those agencies or funds where legal agreements provide for ender evaluation without including customs duty 5. Supply of capital goods and spares upto 10% of the FOR value to fertilizer plants under international competitive bidding 6. Supply of goods to any project or purpose in respect of which the Ministry of Finance permits by notification the import of goods at zero customs duty along with benefits of deemed exports to domestic supplies 7. Supply of goods to power, oil and gas sectors in respect of which the Ministry of Finance permits by notification benefits of deemed exports to domestic supplies MANUFACTURE UNDER BONDThis scheme furnishes a bond with the manufacturer of adequate amount to undertake the export of his production. Against this the manufacturer is allowed to import goods without paying a ny customs duty, even if he obtain it from the domestic market without excise duty. The production is made under the supervision of customs or excise authority. DUTY DRAWBACK IT means the rebate of duty chargeable on imported material or excisable material used in the manufacturing of goods in and is exported.The exporter may claim drawback or refund of excise and customs duties being paid by his suppliers. The final exporter can claim the drawback on material used for the manufacture of export products. In case of re-import of goods the drawback can be claimed. The following are Drawbacks: ?Customs paid on imported inputs plus excise duty paid on indigenous imports. ?Duty paid on packing material. Drawback is not allowed on inputs obtained without payment of customs or excise duty.In part payment of customs and excise duty, rebate or refund can be claimed only on the paid part. In case of re-export of goods, it should be done within 2 years from the date of payment of duty when the y were imported. 98% of the duty is allowable as drawback, only after inspection. If the goods imported are used before its re-export, the drawback will be allowed as at reduced per cent. ? NAME Yash patel COLLEGE NAME Kamala Mehta College of commerce ROLL NO. 156 PROJECT NAME Export assistance and incentives CLASS T. Y. BCOM (B) ?

Essay on Book Report on Reviving Ophelia by Dr. Pipher

Reviving Ophelia Dr. Pipher remembers her cousin Polly as a young girl. She describes her as energy in motion. A tomboy, Polly dances, plays sports with the neighborhood boys, and rides horses. Once Polly enters adolescence, however, other children begin teasing her about her tomboyish ways and insist that she be more ladylike. The boys exclude her from their activities, and the girls isolate her because she is different. Polly becomes confused and withdrawn. Later, Polly begins wearing stylish clothes and trying harder to fit in. She again becomes accepted and popular. Dr. Pipher feels that she is the only one saddened by Pollys transformation from force of nature to submissive follower. Dr. Pipher discusses Freuds†¦show more content†¦They experience intense anxiety as they try to find their place in the world. Second, American culture subjects these girls to sexism, capitalism, and lookism, the evaluation of a person solely based on physical appearance. Third, American culture demands that adolescent girls distance themselves from their parents at the exact time that they need them most. The close parent-child bonds fall away, and girls turn to their peers for reassurance. Parents also suffer from the loss of this important relationship. Dr. Pipher observes that her young female patients are angry and easily offended by the adults in their lives. They suffer significant mood swings and behave unpredictably. Dr. Pipher also notes that these issues are not confined to her patients. Many of the young women that she meets at speaking engagements are struggling with the same obstacles. Dr. Pipher says the fact that psychologists do not have any conclusive theories regarding treatment of girls this age. The girls are difficult to study due to their secretive natures. They do not enjoy discussing their problems with adults. Adolescent girls may refuse to discuss their problems with their parents, but they still blame their parents for the hardships that they experience. They still expect their parents to protect them from the dangers of society. Parents may blame themselves for their daughters behavior. They may also feel isolated, and believe thatShow MoreRelated The Affect of Media Beauty Standards on Womens Self Esteem Essay2155 Words   |  9 Pagesexists, what is not so obvious are the detrimental effects. One question looms large. Is self-esteem affected by media? Many think it is. Morant (2000) reports on the BMAs findings that media should take more responsibility. A report was done about body image and the media and calls for a more realistic range of body types (2000). Council Chairman Dr. Ian Bogle claimed that there is a cult of bodily perfection that is perpetuated by media (2000). Recommendations include a policy regarding the use