The Philosophy Of The World - 1406 Words

What must one do when confronted with the question of â€Å"How to live ethically†? Is there a set rule or guideline one must follow to live correctly? Is there a key to happiness? These questions are common and are known as the philosophies of life. The most difficult thing to communicate about philosophy is how ethical ideas are rooted in ideas of how the world works. What we believe to be ethical or not comes from simply our understanding of how the world works. A philosophy of Epicureanism focuses on the pleasures of life. I will argue that the idea that â€Å"pleasure is the starting point and goal of living blessedly.† (128) Epicureanism is a philosophy that advocates hedonism, which classifies pleasures as being the highest good. The key†¦show more content†¦For the third truth, he addresses how money and material things do not bring happiness. Money and other possessions, besides food and shelter, do not correlate with happiness. Lastly, the natural or der of life shows how pain comes and goes and how everything that is unpleasant will eventually pass. Epicurus explains how suffering is temporary and with this mindset anything can be tolerable. In Epicurus’s Letter to Menoeceus, Epicurus gives advice on how to live a happy life. He states: â€Å"The unwavering contemplation of these enables one to refer every choice and avoidance to the health of the body and the freedom of the soul from disturbance, since this is the goal of a blessed life.† (128) His advice expresses how a happy life is twofold; health of the body and freedom of the soul from disturbance. A man who become accustomed to the simple necessities of life is one that is completely healthy; a man who searches for the reasons for his every choice, while getting rid of other opinions, is one whose soul is free from disturbance. He stresses three key points to obtain this happiness. â€Å"So every pleasure is a good thing, since it has a natural congenial [to us], but not everyone is to be chosen. Just as every pain too is a bad thing, but not everyone is such as to be always avoided. (129) It is, however, appropriate to make all these decisions by comparative measurement and an examination of the advantages and disadvantages. For at

In Search of Respect Guide - 1351 Words

Anthropology 11 – Cultural Anthropology In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio General and Introduction What is Bourgois main argument in this book? How does he go about making it, step by step? Is it convincing? Why?/Why not? What is cultural capital? How does this concept explain the experiences of people from El Barrio-in school? at work? in business? in the legal system? How do you think Bourgois ethnography balances structure and agency? What are the functions of street culture? How have other social scientists interpreted inner city culture? How does Bourgois disagree with them? What does it mean to talk about a survival-of-the-fittest,†¦show more content†¦How do the perpetrators attempt to justify their actions? How can this be seen as part of male socialization? How does Bourgois interpret the Graffiti Hall of Fame? Chapter 6-Redrawing the Gender Line on the Street How have gender roles and masculine and feminine identities changed for the residents of El Barrio since their parents came over from Puerto Rico? What are the structural explanations underlying those changes? How can we see these changes in the different attitudes of Ray s andShow MoreRelated Sufi Teachers and Redefining the Traditional Student-Teacher Relationship1688 Words   |  7 Pagesthose individuals who use education as a means to reach their objective. For them, education is not a straight line with a definitive start and finish. It is a journey full of crossroads and choices, which require direction from a guide. For a student, the teacher is that guide. The teacher teaches the student how to find the right way in his journey and from time to time, help redefine students objective. The teachers role in a students journey is a central issue for a fruitful education. 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This continues to drive many of our lives down aRead MoreGoogle Case Study746 Words   |  3 PagesGermany, Japan 1. How does a search engine work and make money? What is the exportability of a search engine’s technology and business model? Google, the world’s largest search engine provides simple, fast and relevant search results by using PageRank technology that displays results by detecting the keywords inside web pages and determining the importance of a search result based on the number and popularity of other sites that linked to the page. Google Search provides at least 22 special featuresRead MorePlanning a Mobile Robot in Static and Dynamic Environments1086 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction 1.1 Introduction:- In this Research develops and implements a Genetic Algorithm based approach with a Grid search method for path planning for a mobile robot in Static and dynamic environments. The approach uses the search of the static and dynamic obstacles as search space. 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Salary of Professional Athletes Free Essays

Professional athletes are among the highest-paid individuals in the world nowadays. Their salaries have catapulted to meteoric levels; and there are no signs of going down. Ridiculous amount of money is always in tow, whenever an athlete is signed by a team owner in order to bolster the team’s popularity. We will write a custom essay sample on Salary of Professional Athletes or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will generate revenues, and entice advertisers and athletic companies to sponsor the team as well. Team owners always mean business. There are no business ethics involved in transactions in order to augment the team’s performance and popularity. Team managers are always at the helm of retaining their prized franchise players. Managers are more than willing to hand out heft contracts to their franchise and star players in order to match any other team offer. The minimum annual salary of athletes is beyond $100,000. This amount increases whenever an athlete is showing tremendous performance to help the team increase their popularity by winning games. Athletic salaries, exuberant and irrational as they may seem, are not crucial to economic requisites of a country, With this in mind, some people with blue-collar jobs have perceived that professional athletes are ridiculously making large amounts of money. In a society that people value hardwork, athletes are sometimes seen as complacent overpaid professionals who don’t live up to the various expectations of the society. Ironically, this meteoric salary issue is the result of an awesome manic fan feedback to sports teams. People are the ones who shell out absurd amounts of money to buy team merchandise. Season tickets increase due to the fact that this is the way how team owners make money to pay their star employees. This only shows that sports are highly considered an important part of the society itself. People find professional athletes ridiculously overpaid, yet they tolerate such by buying merchandise and tickets, which fuels a team’s funds. One must ponder how a country’s government can use such exuberant amount of money to solve problems and to pay debts in world banks. Some athletes don’t really value the worth of hard-earned money. However, some athletes are helping the society by engaging in charitable acts. This suggests that huge athletic salaries can either be a good thing or a bad thing. How are Sports Leagues Moderating Player Salaries? Obviously, basketball players have the highest average salary among all professional athletes. NBA teams are known for allocating large amounts of money to its players, which are very popular in an international scale. NBA players average more than $4 million on an annual basis. Former Miami Heat center Shaquille O’Neal has amassed an estimated $20 million in the 2005 season alone. Surprisingly, the minimum salary at that season for rookies was $398,762, which was more than the $1. 1 million that 10-year NBA veterans get (Woolford, 2007). This only shows that the average minimum salary has experienced its peak. With this in mind, non-sports afficionados have generate opinionated statements towards the exuberant salary that is tolerated by team owners. However, the most expensive sports contract handed out for a professional athlete was not in the NBA. Alex Rodriguez of the New York Yankees signed a 10-year $252 million contract in 2000. Derek Jeter succeeds him as the second highest-paid player in the MLB. Let us compare the salaries of baseball players to teachers. Baseball players make an average of $2. 9 million, while teachers were getting an average pay of $46,597 in 2003. This of course generates the notion that how matter you contribute to the society; it only shows that you are not worth the monetary value you deserve while contributing to your society. A teacher from South Carolina has this to say: â€Å"I don’t mind that athletes get paid so much,† said Franklin Davis, a history teacher at Spring Valley High School in Columbia, S. C. â€Å"I enjoy what I do and don’t do it for the money, even though it wouldn’t hurt to make more. †(Woolford, 2007). Among the sports league, only the National Football League (NFL) implements an iron fist on its players’ salaries. Teams from the NBA, MLB, and NHL all guarantee a contract, which grants its players a salary security due to the fact that an athlete will only play for a team that offers his desired salary. The only consolation an NFL player gets is a signing bonuses stipulation that aids teams if a certain player is inactive (Woolford, 2007). In order for the NBA to moderate team owners in spending exuberant amounts of money on player contracts, the league has proposed the system of salary cap that will limit these owners from handing out huge contracts. A salary cap helps maintains the balance in a much competitive league like the NBA. Teams can very well overwhelm and outspend some teams by handing out huge contracts to free agents who would augment their rosters. This concept suggests that a talented free agent can only sign for a team who will not exceed its salary cap. With this in mind, a team with much financial capability is playing in a level with the other teams (Coon, 2008). Statistics have shown that the salary cap system have moderate the league in terms of competitiveness. The correlation between team payroll and regular season wins was at a low 0. 12 (Coon, 2008). This suggests that there in no correlation between a team winning and the salary of its players (Coon, 2008). The salary cap system has been first introduced in 1947. NBA players were earning between $4000 to $5000 at that time. Salary cap limit was $55,000. The latest and modern salary cap proposal was ushered in 1984 at $3. 6 million (Coon, 2008). Eventually, it increased by $1 million each season. In 1994 it was halted at $15. 964 million (Coon, 2008). Salary cap increases are associated with the fluctuations of currency exchange as well. in 1995, salary cap increased again at $23. million acknowledging a huge television contract from NBC. In the 1997 season, it increased at $26. 9. In 2002, the much anticipated ABC/ESPN contract was imminent and generated a $4. 6 billion over six years, but less than what NBC paid in 2001. This salary cap was greatly affected with such. It shows that the salary cap system has its flaws as well, yet it aids in moderating a team’s financial capabilities in spoiling its players from getting large and irrational amounts of money. The Holistic Consequences of Athletic Compensation A myriad of economic issues has plagued the NBA for the 1998 season. A massive player lockout and other issues have seen NBA players union and the Commissioner arguing and debating about revenues and player salary restrictions. The lockout has caused a delay of the season and games suspended until a compromise is reached by both parties. During the negotiations between the two parties, Andrew Zimbalist, a consultant for the union, has asserted that the league has employed strategies in order to preserve the competitive balance of the league per se. Yet this move hampered the salaries of basketball players who want spontaneous salary increases in an instant. The lockout has generated a handful of rational amendments, which included the apt salary regulation of players. Amendments include: restriction of players salaries to a certain limit, evaluating the draft order of players in order to accommodate poorer teams, and revenue sharing among team owners (Kern, 2000). NBA team owners are the primary proponents of the massive salary cap restriction movement. The restriction will make financially weak teams secure in surviving in a widely competitive league. Arguably, this notion is not completely true. If such financially-challenged teams are complaining, then most teams are losing money and arena-hopping would be impossible. Yet those moves are easily initiated by most NBA teams. Ironically, the same teams who proposed such are the same teams who clamored for the omission of the â€Å"Larry Bird exception† that augmented the maintenance of competitive league balance. This generated the not all owners are willing to pay exuberant amounts of money to their players; and their only goal is to raise more profits. With this in mind, compensation for basketball players is hampered. The notion that these athletes are overpaid is easily omitted, and brings about a favorable opinion about salaries of professional athletes (Ocampo, 2008). Arguably, if NBA team owners are really bent on promoting competitive balance; they must adhere to the NFL’s method of revenue sharing. Yet such strategy would generate more complicated issues for basketball and baseball leagues alike. The best solution for such is to generate a new set of league rules in order to hamper to the increasing. Eventually, large market teams will be compelled to share their market with teams from competing leagues. Cities will not have to compete against each other by showcasing newly-built teams in order to attract teams (Kern, 2000) Player compensation are also affected by such moves on the part of team owners. Eventually, the issue of redundant salary of professional athletes are place in further scrutiny by spectators. In conclusion, most professional athletes are making excess amount of money in the most irrational way. Team owners are spoiling their players in giving in to their monetary demands. These athletes are supposed to be role models for children. Yet, in one way or another doesn’t exemplify the apt behavior towards monetary issues. Arguably, they do not teach the youth to value hard-earned money, and earning in a proper way. Yet this is not the real issue per se. The real issue here is that how are professional athletes spending their salaries. It is good to know that some players use their monetary capabilities to put up charitable institutions; and involve themselves in community service as well. With this in mind, the debate on whether these professional athletes are overpaid or not are not completely answered. Professional athletes are either overpaid or underpaid depending on the economic state of the country they reside in. How to cite Salary of Professional Athletes, Papers

Consumer Behavior Analysis Of Brand Nivea - Free Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behavior Analysis of Brand Nivea. Answer: Introduction The report discusses the consumer decision making process for the brand Nivea. The report aims to find out how a consumer makes a choice to buy a product which is required on daily basis. It would evaluate the brand Nivea that how a consumer is attracted towards the brands product and the factors that influences the decision of the consumer before buying the product. Nivea Nivea is a personal care brand that provides specialized body care and skin care products. Nivea has entered the household products of almost every Australian and has established a trust among the consumers. It has become one of the family products because of its trust that it has build over hundred years. Nivea provides a wide range of personal care products such as bath care, body care, deodorant, lip balm, sunscreen etc. Its products are available at supermarkets. With the emerging technologies, Nivea has also started selling its product on online stores (Nivea, 2016). Consumer Decision Making Process Need recognition: Before purchasing any product, a consumer must have a need for that product. Consider an example of nivea soap for which the need would be taking bath. The product should satisfy the customer requirement. Nivea soap is required on daily basis by the customer therefore, a consumer would need to buy the product almost every month in order to fulfill his need (Lantos, 2015). Information search: Now a consumer would search the information related to soap for which he may ask friends and family to consider their opinions, he may himself search the product on internet to familiarize himself with the available options of brands, he may consult a dermatologist or a consumer might have seen some television ad or a poster in the market by which the consumer was delighted or attracted. This means a consumer would definitely make a thorough search before purchasing the product to gather the information on brands available in the market (Wright, 2006). Evaluation of alternatives: The consumer would now evaluate all the options that have been collected through different resources. He may attracted by certain product because it is suitable to his skin type, the prices is under the budget. Now the consumer would evaluate different options such as nivea, dove etc. He would also consider the prices of the product and value for money he is getting along with the product. Here, the different advertisements of nivea and its competitors would influence the mind of the consumer (Lantos, 2015). Purchase decision: Now the consumer would be purchasing the nivea soap after considering its price and the advertisement and word of mouth publicity of the product (Wright, 2006). Post purchase behavior: The consumer analyzes the value for money of the product after purchasing the product and recommends it to other persons of his family and groups (Noel, 2009). Consumer Behavior Cultural Factors Cultural factors consist of the human ideologies and moral values of the group. They determine human behavior within a society through various customs and traditions. Sub-Culture Culture is further divided into the sub cultures categorized as age, religion, gender, geographical locations, status etc. Nivea offers its wide product range for both the genders men and women. It offers customized products to suit the requirement of Australian customers their skin type, the weather and climatic conditions. Niveas products are generally bought by the low end consumers and thus, a consumer with a high social status would not buy Nivea (Pfeiffer, 2002). Social Factors Social factors can be categorized into reference groups, family and role and status. Since Nivea is a low level consumer product therefore, a person belonging to a low income level would be likely to buy nivea product. Individual Factors Individual factors include age, personality, lifestyle and personal thought process. Niveas product are designed for the people of all age groups. A person whose economic condition is not very sound and is earning low income would prefer nivea products (Sokolowski, 2013). Psychological Factors Psychological factors can be categorized as motivation, perception and beliefs and attitudes. The way a consumer has grown up knowing about a brand influences the decision to buy the product of that brand. Nivea is a specialized personal care brand for low income level group (Mooij, 2010). Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Nivea would be placed under the physiological need as per the Maslows Hierarchy of Needs model. Physiological needs are those needs without which a body cannot function properly for example air, water, food, clothing, shelter etc. This means that these are our daily needs and requirement. Now the products of Nivea are bath care, face care, deodorant and other body care products which are required on daily basis and one cannot take a bath without soap or a face wash. Thus Niveas product would be categorized under the physiological needs of Maslows Hierarchy of needs (McGuire, 2012). Conclusion The report has analyzed the consumer decision making process for Nivea which is a personal care brand. From the report it can be concluded that Nivea targets low income level consumers and has priced its products accordingly. It is placed under the physiological needs of Maslows Hierarchy Model. References: East, R., Singh, J., Wright, M., Vanhuele, M. (2016). Consumer Behaviour:Applications in Marketing. California: SAGE. Lantos, G.P. (2015). Consumer Behavior in Action:Real-life Applications for Marketing Managers. London: Routledge. McGuire, K.J. (2012). Maslow's hierarchy of needs. An introduction. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Mooij, M. (2010). Consumer Behavior and Culture:Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. California: SAGE. Noel, H. (2009). Basics Marketing 01: Consumer Behaviour. Switzerland: AVA Publishing. Parsons, E., Maclaran, P. (2009). Contemporary Issues in Marketing and Consumer Behaviour. Burlington: Routledge. Pfeiffer, I. (2002). Consumer Behavior - Consumer as Decision Maker with cultural background. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Rakowski, N. (2011). Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Model - the Difference of the Chinese and the Western Pyramid on the Example of Purchasing Luxurious Products. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Sokolowski, O. (2013). Influences and Attitudes Within Consumer Behaviour Process. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Wright, R. (2006). Consumer Behaviour. London: Cengage Learning EMEA.